From Awareness to Action: Inside Makerere University’s Mental Health and Addiction Public Lecture

Article by : Claire Caroline Ayesiga

Makerere University through the College of Humanities and Social Sciences – School of Psychology executed an engaging public lecture under the engaging theme “Understanding of Co – occurrence of substance, drug and gambling use and addiction with mental health issues and prevention strategies for schools and communities.”

An event we were honored to attend and participate in as Topowa Youth Mentoring Uganda given our impactful work we do in regards to Mental Health and substance use prevention

The main Host and chief organizer, Dr. Racheal D.K Nuwagaba from School of Psychology officially welcomed participants to the public lecture and extended special recognition to the distinguished guests, partners, and attendees for their presence and contribution to the event’s success. Opening Remarks were made by the Dean, School of Psychology Dr. Martin Baluku.

The Public Lecture aimed at promoting mental health literacy, equiping young people with effective prevention and early intervention strategies, and foster collaboration between young people and referral pathways as well as create a platform for open dialogue, breaking stigma, and empowering young people within their environments. This event brought together students, health experts, professionals, NGOs and community members for a meaningful discussion on prevention, recovery, and awareness.

The day featured two powerful panel discussions. The first panel, moderated by Dr. Richard

Balikoowa, included a diverse group of powerful speakers; Mr. Ezekiel Musinguzi, Ms. Cathy Nantuwa, Ms. Cathy Nakamya, Ms. Evelyn Atukunda, Ms. Syson Bitindi, Ms. Vivian Apio, Ms. Maclaine Nakabiri and Ms. Olivia Namatovu. This discussion highlighted how one moves from Use to Abuse to Addiction, what challenges are related to mental health and addictions among young people, Understanding Recovery as a Journey, choosing the Supportive Path: Safe and Professional Treatment for Addiction.

The second panel discussion titled “Understanding Mental Health and Addiction – Beyond the Myths” was moderated by Dr. Racheal D.K Nuwagaba featuring Dr. Lynda Nakalawa, Mr. Brian Muhumuza from Safe Places Uganda, Mr. Yunusu Sengooba from Butabika Hospital, Dr. Jacinta Nekesa and Dr. Paul Nyende. The discussion tackled the science of mental health and what happens to the brain when one has a mental health condition, the reality of addiction and its neurological impact, the intersection between mental health and substance use,  the risk and protective factors for addiction and mental health conditions, the cost of treating mental health conditions and addiction while emphasizing the often-hidden social and financial burdens faced by individuals and communities.

The public lecture was graced by Dr. Hafsa Lukwata Sentongo, the Assistant Commissioner - mental health and drug abuse in Ministry of Health.  The Chief Guest’s address (Dr. Hafsa Lukwata Sentongo- Ass. Commissioner mental health and drug abuse in Ministry of Health) came in before the second panel. She started her address with an appreciation to Dr. Racheal for the invitation as well as all attendees for sparing time for the lecture. She validated the relevance of the topic and emphasized that family upbringing play a vital role in the likelihood of one abusing drugs and mental health challenges. Other highlights from her address were about one’s ability to say NO to things that aren’t good for them, distinction between mental health and mental illnesses, one’s ability to cope with the general stresses of life and the role of government in mitigating mental health challenges and substance abuse.

Throughout the event, a comprehensive mental health screening exercise was conducted to assess participants’ wellbeing and identify potential risk factors related to addiction and mental health. The screening covered key areas including gambling and betting habits, substance use and addiction, depression, anxiety, and general health status, using well-structured questionnaires developed by mental health professionals. To facilitate confidential follow-up and support for individuals who may require further assessment or counseling, participants were encouraged to attach their contacts.

In conclusion, the public lecture was an enriching and engaging experience that went beyond knowledge sharing to foster meaningful interaction and reflection among participants. The session featured a lively Q&A segment, edutaining icebreakers including a contemporary dance performance and a thought-provoking poem, all of which kept participants energized and connected to the theme.

Attendees were treated to light refreshments, and both pre- and post-evaluation surveys were administered to assess changes in knowledge and attitudes toward mental health, substance abuse and addiction.

The event concluded with a vibrant group photo, symbolizing unity and collective commitment to promoting mental wellness. Overall, the public lecture was a resounding success, and we look forward to participating in and supporting many more such impactful initiatives in the future.